{"id":46,"date":"2022-09-02T09:11:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-02T01:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/?page_id=46"},"modified":"2025-11-24T09:59:37","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T01:59:37","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"46\" class=\"elementor elementor-46\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d447ff9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"d447ff9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-eae14bd exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"eae14bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-987f5b8 elementor--h-position-center elementor--v-position-middle elementor-pagination-position-inside exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"987f5b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;dots&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:3000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Slides\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"zoomIn\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-ffed770 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"bg3\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">International Journal of  Sustainable Tropical Design  Research & Practice<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-d9b4b07 swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"hhbg\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">International Journal of  Sustainable Tropical Design  Research & Practice<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4e05a6e swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"bg2\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">International Journal of  Sustainable Tropical Design  Research & Practice<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14f61e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"14f61e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5693010 animated-slow exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5693010\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-31d2985 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"31d2985\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fce3c4e exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"fce3c4e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-022aff9 elementor-widget__width-initial exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"022aff9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"267\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rectangle-42.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-217\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rectangle-42.png 840w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rectangle-42-300x95.png 300w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Rectangle-42-768x244.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b4de5a exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0b4de5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Aim<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc7e61f exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc7e61f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>ALAM CIPTA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> aims to become one of the leading tropical-based journals devoted to ongoing design issues through integrative studies of social sciences and design discipline. It intends to position designers as the &#8220;creative integrator&#8221; of advanced technologies with the everyday needs of users and their communities. The journal promotes sustainable design, which has an international appeal. ALAM CIPTA would like to develop networks with local and international institutions and organisations by disseminating knowledge on sustainable design research and practice. The journal encourages discussions based on design and related theories supporting emerging sustainable design research and practice. ALAM CIPTA publishes research articles, short communications, systematic reviews or commentaries, and letters to the Editor or Errata.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1dd07f exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e1dd07f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Scope<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47e68cd exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47e68cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Architecture |\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Art Criticism | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Branding and Packaging | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Construction | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cultural and Heritage | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital Media Design | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental Behaviour | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fashion Design | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Governance, Sustainability and Resilience | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Green Technology |\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heritage Conservation | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">History and Theory of Design | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hospitality and Tourism | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Housing |\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Industrial Design |\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Interior Design |\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Land Planning and Management | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Landscape Architecture |\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Multimedia and Graphic Design | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Museology | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Product Design |\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Responsive Environmental Design | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spatial Analysis | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teaching and Learning of Design Courses | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Textile Design | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Town Planning | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban Environment | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">User Experience Design |\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual Art | <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual Quality Assessment |<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4423332 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4423332\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Peer Review Process<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c56837 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5c56837\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>ALAM CIPTA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 follows a double-blind peer review process. Peer review is fundamental to the scientific publication process and the dissemination of sound science. Peer reviewers are experts chosen by journal associate editors to provide a written assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the manuscript, intending to improve the quality of the manuscript for the journal.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two (2) or three (3) reviewers will independently evaluate the scientific quality of the submitted manuscripts. Authors are encouraged to indicate the names of 2 to 3 potential reviewers. These reviewers are subjected to the editor\u2019s final choice and are not bound by these suggestions. Each manuscript will be assigned to an associate editor who decides to choose the reviewers. The comments from the reviewers will be sent back to the associate editors in a report which will be finally sent to the Editor-in-Chief to accept or reject the manuscript, invite the authors to revise and resubmit the manuscript, or seek additional review reports. If a revision is indicated, the editor provides guidelines to the authors for attending to the reviewers&#8217; suggestions and perhaps additional advice about revising the manuscript.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The authors will then return a revised manuscript version to the Editor-in-Chief. The authors may also submit a rebuttal when the authors disagree with certain comments provided by the reviewers. Finally, the Editor-in-Chief sends the revised manuscript out for re-review. Typically, at least 1 of the original reviewers will be asked to examine the article. When the reviewers have completed their work, the Editor-in-Chief examines their comments and decides whether the manuscript is ready to be published, needs another round of revisions, or should be rejected. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c38c6cd exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c38c6cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Code of Ethics<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27acac8 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27acac8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ALAM CIPTA International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Design Research and Practice has adopted a Code of Ethics to ensure that its commitment to integrity is recognised and adhered to by contributors, editors and reviewers. For more details, please <u>click here<\/u> to download the Code of Ethics.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4787c9 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b4787c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Indexing<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76ee767 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76ee767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALAM CIPTA <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Design Research and Practice<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is indexed by SCOPUS (Elsevier), MyCite, EBSCO, ASEAN Citation Index (ACI) and Islamic World Science Citation Centre (ISC).<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8bc98b exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a8bc98b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publication frequency <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a33ac3 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a33ac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ALAM CIPTA journal will now be published quarterly, ensuring regular dissemination of research throughout the year.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62ffd4 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b62ffd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Publishing Charge<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e8ebd8 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e8ebd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Regular Issue : <strong>RM1000<\/strong><\/p><p>Special Issue : <strong>RM1200<\/strong><\/p><p>The publication fee for manuscripts accepted for publication will apply to each manuscript submitted on or after <br \/>January 1, 2025.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e12bc0 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4e12bc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/paygate.upm.edu.my\/action.do?do=&#038;bahasa=bi\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Make Payment Now<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f74779 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6f74779\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manuscripts and other communication must be directed to the secretariat of the journal at the following address:<\/span><\/p><p><b><strong>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Siow May Ling<\/strong><br \/><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Editor-in-Chief<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ALAM CIPTA <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Design Research and Practice<br \/><\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faculty of Design &amp; Architecture<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serdang 43400<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selangor Darul Ehsan<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tel: +603-97698044<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">E-mail: alamciptajurnal@gmail.com<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0634b27 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0634b27\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f5cd42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"0f5cd42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-95c8373 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"95c8373\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f9da10 elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-posts--align-center elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"1f9da10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1727 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-issue category-special-issue\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/?p=1727\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1740\" height=\"2560\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1728\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-scaled.jpg 1740w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-204x300.jpg 204w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-696x1024.jpg 696w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-768x1130.jpg 768w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-1044x1536.jpg 1044w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-1392x2048.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1740px) 100vw, 1740px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/?p=1727\" aria-label=\"Read more about Volume 19 Special Issue 1 July 2026\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tView Latest Issue\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c178d53 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"c178d53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-46 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/indexing-01.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"201\" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/indexing-02.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"202\" height=\"82\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/index-01.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"201\" height=\"81\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/indexing-05.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"202\" height=\"82\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/index-02.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ec207e elementor-widget__width-auto exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"0ec207e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/journalsearch.php?q=21100886374&amp;tip=sid&amp;exact=no\" title=\"SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/journal_img.php?id=21100886374\" alt=\"SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank\"  \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01428a3 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"01428a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Current Issue<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef5f044 elementor-widget-divider--view-line exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ef5f044\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5880c3c elementor-widget-divider--view-line exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5880c3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa7fb51 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"fa7fb51\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1eedad8 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"1eedad8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9a83ec8 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"9a83ec8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-95c2f1e exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"95c2f1e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef2b9f1 elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-top exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"ef2b9f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1727 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-issue category-special-issue\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail__link\" href=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/?p=1727\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1740\" height=\"2560\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1728\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-scaled.jpg 1740w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-204x300.jpg 204w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-696x1024.jpg 696w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-768x1130.jpg 768w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-1044x1536.jpg 1044w, http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/EDITORIAL-BOARD-FOR-PRELIMS-JULY-2026-SPECIAL-ISSUE-1-1_page-0001-1-1392x2048.jpg 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1740px) 100vw, 1740px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ac647b exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"6ac647b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b90903 elementor-grid-1 elementor-posts--thumbnail-none elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"3b90903\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_columns&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;classic_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;classic_row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-classic elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1727 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-issue category-special-issue\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-post__title\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/?p=1727\" >\n\t\t\t\tVolume 19 Special Issue 1 July 2026\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__meta-data\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-date\">\n\t\t\tJuly 9, 2026\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t<p>Editor in Chief: Siow May Ling \u00a0<br \/>ISSN: 1823-7231<br \/>Frequency: 4 issues per year<\/p>\n<p>Abstracting\/Indexing:<br \/>SCOPUS, Malaysian Citation Index (MyCite), Google Scholar, Open Access Journals, EBSCO, Asian Citation Index, ISC<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<a class=\"elementor-post__read-more\" href=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/?p=1727\" aria-label=\"Read more about Volume 19 Special Issue 1 July 2026\" tabindex=\"-1\" >\n\t\t\tRead More \u279c\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6838a44 animated-slow exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6838a44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Content<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a85905 elementor-widget-divider--view-line exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6a85905\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c9e079 elementor-widget-divider--view-line exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5c9e079\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c30485 animated-slow exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-posts\" data-id=\"8c30485\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;full_content_row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:35,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"posts.full_content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-posts-container elementor-posts elementor-posts--skin-full_content elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"elementor-post elementor-grid-item post-1727 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-current-issue category-special-issue\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post__text\">\n\t\t\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/frsb.upm.edu.my\/upload\/dokumen\/20260707103712EDITORIAL_BOARD_FOR_PRELIMS_JULY_2026_(SPECIAL_ISSUE_1).pdf\" style=\"color:#c01f47;background-color:#ffffff00;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Preliminary<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ea1638f9d33fa2674fd75b423b150b6d wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Editorial<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7195f1452b18dfb586f0ba1511c1633f wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BEYOND THE HORIZON OF 2030 \u2013 THE PARADIGM SHIFT FROM SUSTAINABLE TO REGENERATIVE DESIGN<\/strong><br>Siow May Ling<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-327919de220704aeb2f21d26dcb1e133 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#c01f47\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/frsb.upm.edu.my\/upload\/dokumen\/20260706111120Editorial_Preface_Special_Issue_1_Volume_19_July_2026.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-ast-global-color-6-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-8-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size\" style=\"text-transform:uppercase\"><strong>ARTICLES<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-71b7c6c976e3065cdfa79b4195b054d1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>UNIVERSAL CHILD-FOOTBOARD DESIGN FOR UNDER-BONE MOTORCYCLE<\/strong><br>Ruwaidy Mat Rasul, Nurhikma Mat Yusof, Siti Nurul Akmal Yusof and Tuty Liana Medali<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e9b7831038b653e7dce2a1c3b25ac13c wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#c01f47\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER01\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-998c4e4ca598e20c96b5d4a9df35d8e2 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#dfdfdf;color:#dfdfdf\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-bab264c7caee721affeaa7ed8e498a33 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DEVELOPING KUFI HAPTIC PROTOTYPE FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE<\/strong><br>Fairuzzana Ahmad Padzi and Azizi Bahauddin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-119f4fcf617ca60bf61a8c69cabffb65 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#c01f47\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER02\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER02<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-57b3d2508d5c9b4f18532d3e2ac703c0 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER02\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#dfdfdf;color:#dfdfdf\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-3b4e10bb868ddf722106670c3a2f2292 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>THE CREATIVE THINKING OF MASTER CRAFTSMAN LATIF LONG AS THE FOUNDATION FOR THE FORMATION OF MALAY ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN<\/strong><br>Azreena Abu Bakar, Mohd Iskandar Abd Malek, Ismar Minang Satotoy Usman and Noraziah Mohammad<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-b91d6e5089a2f6af53961f570224c177 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER03\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER03<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-cf9785daeb882b490e791d97c254c64f wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#dfdfdf;color:#dfdfdf\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-80639abb716f2dea141ada44a89556c1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>ENHANCING INDOOR THERMAL COMFORT: ROOF DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR TRADITIONAL VERNACULAR MOSQUES<\/strong><br>Nur Athirah Khalit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-c96d8fa116ebcb85faedf375f64e4412 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER04\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER04<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-0b68f9fb00080c62d6ba084fe1c6b810 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"http:\/\/spel2.upm.edu.my\/webupm\/upload\/dokumen\/20240503115525Chapter_5.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/spel2.upm.edu.my\/webupm\/upload\/dokumen\/20240503115525Chapter_5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vi<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ew \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#dfdfdf;color:#dfdfdf\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-8ba3b0026fe2943d9339d653de39f287 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>DYNAMIC SPACES, DYNAMIC CITIES: EXPLORING CREATIVE PLACEMAKING TRENDS IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><br>Norshahida Azili, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Marek Kozlowski and Roshida Abdul Majid<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-46ac7ffe8a09db02f8c4bc2145689545 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER05\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER05<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-fe32d396d7ff97b745c697d33911339c wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#dfdfdf;color:#dfdfdf\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-2008973eb405383e374765e5323ed717 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IMMERSIVE NATURE: THE EFFECT OF NATURE ENVIRONMENTS VIDEO DURING CLASS BREAKS<\/strong><br>Nor Izana Mohammed Shobri, Farhan Md Dahlan, Wan Noor Anira Hj Wan Ali @ Yaacob and Atikah Fukaihah Amir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-188d886bb6e78e5968e20a84c2c4b5f7 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER06\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER06<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-ddf6274e77f0c29580f859fedcba5de9 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-ast-global-color-6-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A REVIEW ON THE METHODS USED IN THE STUDY OF THERMAL COMFORT FOR THE ELDERLY<\/strong><br>Gao Peng, Azmiah Abd Ghafar, Lee Bak Yeo and Aini Jasmin Ghazalli<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-eec299f925b04cbd9b0104ef6d8af13d wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER07\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER07<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-df77242cd74352546b37b037c50eec7f wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER07\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-ast-global-color-6-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>THE IMPACT OF LAND USE CHANGE ON THE ECOSYSTEM SERVICE VALUE OF WETLANDS: A THEMATIC REVIEW<\/strong><br>Gao Yuxuan, Adam Aruledwan S.Muthuveeran,Liu Peng, Dai Na and Ma Yali<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-a68a8e4ce03ba2f4b123eccb35bc52fc wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER08\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER08<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-19da0728ab73eedf5666a014b03b6b30 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-ast-global-color-6-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF TRANSIT RIDERSHIP AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT<\/strong><br>Maisarah Abdul Halim, Teh Bor Tsong and Nur Aulia Rosni<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-9ee338a79f1b55c881a04edd8c341841 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER09\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-0ac4f56a39320dab239cc2560eb4400c wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER09\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-ast-global-color-6-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>UNLOCKING 3D BIM\u2019S POTENTIAL: 3DSMS FOR EFFICIENT SPACE MANAGEMENT<\/strong><br>Sharifah Nurul Ain Syed Mustorpha, Eran Sadek Said Md Sadek, Wan Mohd Naim Wan Mohd and Syed Ahmad Fadhli Syed Abdul Rahman<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-de942bfaa8f44c85274949ae12adbcd3 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER10\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER10<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-5d9f82c717ff10ab18baf3ad53ccbc56 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-ast-global-color-6-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>HEXAGONAL FUZZY-AHP WITH TOPSIS AND COPRAS FOR SITE SUITABILITY ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS MANAGEMENT<\/strong><br>Elina Alias and Nabilah Naharudin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-46948d95185e35d8b938477280407a20 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER11\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER11<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-880f2015a862a8ad97a43b4d1e0f8992 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-ast-global-color-6-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A GIS WEB-BASED APPLICATION FOR WATER PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION PLANNING PROJECTS IN KELANTAN MALAYSIA<\/strong><br>Muhammad Zikri Md Husin, Abdul Rauf Abdul Rasam, Saiful Anuar Jaafar, Faridah Muhamad Halil and Mohd Fairus Zakaria<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-8b6314997ae1b33291dabb159daa24d0 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER12\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER12<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-c6103fae856a6cc8c7255e09a6dea8a6 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator alignfull has-text-color has-ast-global-color-6-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TREE RISK ASSESSMENT USING PARAMETERS EXTRACTED FROM UAVBASED MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY<\/strong><br>Liyana Shahirah Suhaizad, Nafisah Khalid and Khairul Nizam Tahar<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-507e2c205ea1ec6d4da9a37fa9895d32 wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER13\">doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER13<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-6d8558a8e2a8a02b491902ac3021180c wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47836\/AC.19.S1.PAPER13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">View \u2924<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/frsb.upm.edu.my\/upload\/dokumen\/20260706111334INSTRUCTIONS_TO_AUTHORS_2026.pdf\" style=\"color:#c01f47;background-color:#ffffff00;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><strong>Instruction to Authors<\/strong><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73e6d69 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"73e6d69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0d72dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"c0d72dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e31f793 exad-glass-effect-no exad-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"e31f793\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5edd89 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"e5edd89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-46 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/indexing-01.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"201\" height=\"80\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/indexing-02.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"202\" height=\"82\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/index-01.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"201\" height=\"81\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/indexing-05.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"202\" height=\"82\" src=\"http:\/\/alamcipta.upm.edu.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/index-02.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ae8116 elementor-widget__width-auto exad-sticky-section-no exad-glass-effect-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"0ae8116\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/journalsearch.php?q=21100886374&amp;tip=sid&amp;exact=no\" title=\"SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank\"><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scimagojr.com\/journal_img.php?id=21100886374\" alt=\"SCImago Journal &amp; Country Rank\"  \/><\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>International Journal of Sustainable Tropical Design Research &#038; PracticeInternational Journal of Sustainable Tropical Design Research &#038; PracticeInternational Journal of Sustainable Tropical Design Research &#038; Practice Aim ALAM CIPTA aims to become one of the leading tropical-based journals devoted to ongoing design issues through integrative studies of social sciences and design discipline. 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